R. Yosa: I brought [a proof for R. Yochanan, unlike what was taught above] from R. Hoshayah's four general rules of Nezikin that R. Shimon ben Elazar used to say in the name of R. Meir;

Wherever there is Reshus (rights to put Peros) both for the damager and the victim, e.g. an inn or a Chatzer of partners and similar places, for Shen and Regel he is obligated; for goring, Negifah, biting, crouching, kicking, and Dechiyah, if it is Tam he pays half damage. If it is Mu'ad, he pays full damage from the Aliyah (even above the value of the damager);

[Wherever there is Reshus] for the victim but not for the damager, he is liable for everything;

[Wherever there is Reshus] for the damager but not for the victim, he is exempt for everything;

Wherever there is not Reshus for this one or for this one, e.g. a valley, Reshus ha'Rabim or similar place, he is exempt for Shen and Regel. For goring, Negifah, biting, crouching, kicking, and Dechiyah, if it is Tam he pays half damage. If it is Mu'ad, he pays full damage from the Aliyah. (We explained this like NESIVOS YERUSHALAYIM.)