REVACH L'DAF
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SUMMARY
A BIT MORE
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BRIEF INSIGHT
THE GREAT TZADIKIM
Why was Moshe Rabeinu Chayav Misah for his negligence regarding the Mitzvah of Milah? There is no Chiyuv Misah for this Mitzvah; it is only a Mitzvas Aseh for a father to circumcise his son! (It is a Chiyuv Kares for the son if he never receives a Bris Milah.) The answer is that Hashem Yisbarach is very exacting with the great Tzadikim and they are punished severely even for relatively minor infractions. An alternative explanation is that Klal Yisrael at this time were still regarded as Bnei Noach and with regard to a Ben Noach there is a Chiyuv Misah for any infraction of the Mitzvos that were given to them. (Maharsha b'Shem Panach Razi)
QUICK HALACHAH
MILAH ON SHABBOS AND YOM TOV
A Bris Milah supersedes the Isur of cutting off Tzara'as whether it was done on the eighth day or not. If on the flesh of the Orlah there is a Baheres it is permitted to cut off the Orlah with the Baheres even though it is normally forbidden to cut off a Baheres. A Bris Milah that is done on the eighth day supersedes Shabbos and Yom Tov, but if it is not done on the eighth day it does not supersede Shabbos and Yom Tov. Only the Bris Milah itself supersedes Shabbos and Yom Tov but the Peri'ah and Metzitzah are forbidden on Shabbos. (Shulchan Aruch YD 266:1)
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