NEDARIM TAKE EFFECT ON NEDARIM [line 5]
(Mishnah): A Neder takes effect on another Neder, but a Shevu'ah does not take effect on a Shevu'ah;
If one said "I will be a Nazir if I eat, I will be a Nazir if I eat", and he ate, he must conduct one Nezirus for each time he said so;
If he said "Shevu'ah, I will not eat this. Shevu'ah, I will not eat this" and he ate it, he is liable only once.
(Gemara - Rav Huna): This is only if he said "I will be a Nazir today (if I eat), I will be a Nazir tomorrow..." Since the latter Nezirus finishes a day later, it takes effect;
If he said "I will be a Nazir today, I will be a Nazir today," the latter Nezirus does not take effect.
(Shmuel): Even if he said "I will be a Nazir today, I will be a Nazir today", both take effect.
Question: According to Rav Huna, why did the Mishnah distinguish Shevuos from Nedarim? It should have taught that even a Neder takes effect on a Neder only if the latter Nezirus if for another day, but not if it is for the same day!
This is left difficult.
QUESTIONS AGAINST RAV HUNA [line 1]
Question (Mishnah): A Neder takes effect on a Neder, but a Shevu'ah does not take effect on a Shevu'ah;
Question: What is the case?
Suggestion: The Nedarim are "I will be a Nazir today, I will be a Nazir tomorrow." The corresponding Shevuos are "Shevu'ah I won't eat figs, Shevu'ah I won't eat grapes."
Rejection: Surely, both Shevuos take effect!
Answer #1: Rather, the Shevuos were "I won't eat figs, I won't eat figs." The corresponding Nedarim were "I will be a Nazir today, I will be a Nazir today."
The Mishnah says that both take effect. This refutes Rav Huna!
Answer (and Answer #2 to Question (1)): Really, he said "I will be a Nazir today, I will be a Nazir tomorrow. The corresponding Shevuos were "I won't eat figs, I won't eat figs or grapes (Rosh; Ran - figs and grapes together)." The second oath does not take effect.
Question: The second oath takes effect!
(Rabah): If one swore "I won't eat figs. I won't eat figs and grapes", and he ate figs, and was Makdish a Korban for this, and then he ate grapes, the latter transgression is like Chetzi Shi'ur (a partial Isur), for which one does not bring a Korban.
(Had he not been Makdish a Korban, he would be liable also for the second oath.) Since the second oath takes effect on grapes, it takes effect also on figs!
Answer: Rav Huna disagrees with Rabah.
Question (Beraisa): If one accepted two terms of Nezirus, observed one, was Makdish a Korban for it, and then permitted his first Nezirus (through regret), what he observed counts for the second.
Question: If he said "I will be a Nazir today, I will be a Nazir tomorrow", how can the first count for the second? It does not include the last day!
We must say that he said "I will be a Nazir today. I will be a Nazir today." This shows that both take effect!