1)

TOSFOS DH Kidushei Ta'os

úåñôåú ã"ä ÷ãåùé èòåú

(SUMMARY: Tosfos explains that R. Yishmael says so also about Kidushin of minors.)

ä÷ùä øéá"ï åëé ìéú ìéä îúðéúéï ãéáîåú (ãó á:) åàé àúä éëåì ìåîø áçîåúå åàí çîåúå ùîéàðå

(a)

Question #1 (Rivan): Does he (R. Yishmael) not hold like the Mishnah in Yevamos (2b) "you cannot say regarding his mother-in-law or the mother of his mother-in-law that they did Mi'un"?

åìéëà ìîéîø ãîúðé' ãäúí á÷ãåùé ÷èðåú åäëà àééøé á÷ãåùé èòåú ëã÷úðé áäãéà

1.

Suggestion: The Mishnah there discusses Kidushin of [orphaned] minors, and here he discusses Kidushei Ta'os, like he taught explicitly.

ãøáé éùîòàì á÷ãåùé ÷èðä ðîé àééøé

2.

Rejection: R. Yishmael discusses also Kidushei Ketanah (of an orphaned minor. It is mid'Rabanan, and Rabanan allow her to annul the Kidushin before maturity!)

ùäøé áúå ùáàú ìîàï äåå ÷ãåùé ÷èðåú ãîéðä îééúé øá ëäðà øàééä ãàéðä îîàðú àçø äáàú ùòøåú å÷àîø ãáø ùàîø àåúå öãé÷ éëùì áå æøòå

i.

Proof: His daughter, who came to Mi'un, was a case of Kidushin of minors, for Rav Kahana brought a proof that she may not do Mi'un after bringing hairs, and he said [that they said] "a matter that that Tzadik said, will his descendant stumble in it?!"

àìîà ø' éùîòàì á÷ãåùé ÷èðåú ðîé àééøé

ii.

Inference: R. Yishmael discusses also Kidushin of minors.

åàò"â ãéù ìôøù ìîä ùàîø àåúå öãé÷ äééðå ëòéï ãáø ùàîø àåúå öãé÷ ùäåà àåîø á÷ãåùé èòåú åáúå áàú ìîàï îçîú ÷ãåùé ÷èðåú

3.

Objection: We could explain "what that Tzadik said" to mean similar to what he said. He said regarding Kidushei Ta'os, and his daughter came to do Mi'un due to Kidushei Ketanos!

î"î îã÷àîø ðîðå åâîøå òã îúé äáú îîàðú òã ùúáéà á' ùòøåú

4.

Answer: In any case, since [Rav Kahana] said "they voted and concluded, until when may a daughter do Mi'un? Until she brings two hairs";

îùîò ãðîðå åâîøå ìàôå÷é îãø' éùîòàì

i.

Inference: They voted and concluded unlike R. Yishmael.

ãìéëà ìîéîø ìàôå÷é îãøáé éäåãä

5.

Suggestion: Perhaps [they voted and concluded] unlike R. Yehudah!

ãäà øáé éäåãä îåãä áðáòìä åæàú ðáòìä ùäøé áðä îåøëá òì ëúôä äéä

6.

Rejection: R. Yehudah admits when she had Bi'ah [after bringing two hairs], and she (R. Yishmael's daughter) had Bi'ah, for her son was on her shoulder!

åùîåàì ãñáø ëøáé éùîòàì åàîø áôø÷ äîãéø (ëúåáåú ãó òá:) ÷ãùä òì úðàé åëðñä ñúí àôéìå áòì àéðä öøéëä äéîðå âè

(b)

Question #2: Shmuel holds like R. Yishmael, and he said in Kesuvos (72b) that if one was Mekadesh with a Tenai, and entered her [into his house, i.e. made Chupah] Stam (without mentioning the stipulation), even if he had Bi'ah [with her], she does not need a Get from him;

åëé ìéú ìéä ìùîåàì îúðé' ãéáîåú (ãó á:)

1.

Does he (Shmuel) argue with the Mishnah in Yevamos (2b)?!

åáô' äîãéø (ëúåáåú ãó òâ.) ôøéê ìùîåàì îîùðéåú èåáà åîùðé ìäå åìà áòé ìîéîø ãôìéâ àñúí îùðä

i.

In Kesuvos (73a) we challenge Shmuel from many Mishnayos, and answer them. We did not want to say that he argues with a Stam Mishnah!

åé"ì ãø' éùîòàì ìéú ìéä îúðé' ãéáîåú åùîåàì ìà ñáø ëø' éùîòàì àìà á÷ãåùé èòåú

(c)

Answer: [Indeed,] R. Yishmael argues with the Mishnah in Yevamos (2b), and Shmuel holds like R. Yishmael only regarding Kidushei Ta'os;

àáì á÷ãåùé ÷èðåú ìà ñáø ëååúéä àìà ëîúðé' ãéáîåú (ãó á:) åãîëéìúéï ãúðï òã îúé äáú îîàðú òã ùúáéà á' ùòøåú

1.

However, regarding Kidushei Ketanos, he does not hold like him, rather, like the Mishnah in Yevamos (2b) and of our Maseches, which says "until when may a daughter do Mi'un? Until she brings two hairs ";

(d)

Note: A Tosefta (6:5) and a Beraisa (on Amud B) say so.

åáôø÷ îé ùîú (á"á ãó ÷ðå.) ÷àîø ùîåàì áäãéà áåã÷éï ìîéàåðéï ìàôå÷é îãøáé éäåãä

1.

In Bava Basra (156a), Shmuel explicitly said that we check for Mi'un, to teach unlike R. Yehudah.

åëï îåëç ðîé áôø÷ ðåùàéï (éáîåú ãó ÷:) ãôøéê îîàðú îé ÷à éìãä åîùðé á÷ãåùé èòåú åëøáé éùîòàì

(e)

Support: This is clear from Yevamos (100b). It asks "can a Mema'enes give birth?!", and answers "through Kidushei Ta'os, like R. Yishmael";

îùîò ãå÷à á÷ãåùé èòåú ñáø ëååúéä åìà á÷ãåùé ÷èðåú ãàìéáà ãùîåàì àééøé äúí

1.

Inference: [Shmuel] holds like him only regarding Kidushei Ta'os, but not regarding Kidushei Ketanah, for there we discuss according to Shmuel.

åäà ãàîø ùîåàì áô' á"ù (ùí ãó ÷è:) åáäîãéø (ëúåáåú ãó òâ.) ÷èðä ùìà îéàðä åäâãéìä åòîãä åðéùàú öøéëä âè îùðé

(f)

Implied question: Shmuel said in Yevamos (109b) and Kesuvos (73a) that a minor who did not do Mi'un, and matured, and married someone else, she needs a Get from the second husband;

îùîò ãàéðä î÷åãùú ìøàùåï îãöøéëä âè îùðé

1.

Inference: She is not Mekudeshes to the first, for she needs a Get from the latter!

äééðå îï äúåøä àáì îãøáðï öøéëä âè îøàùåï ãîùäâãéìä àéðä éåöàä áîéàåï ëãôøéùéú.

(g)

Answer: That is mid'Oraisa. Mid'Rabanan, she needs a Get from the first, for once she matured, she cannot leave through Mi'un, like I explained.

2)

TOSFOS DH Ika Beinaihu Shifchos

úåñôåú ã"ä àéëà áéðééäå ùôçåú

(SUMMARY: Tosfos explains that they argue also about oven ash.)

åà"ú ìéîà ðîé àéëà áéðééäå àôø î÷ìä ãäåé ùîòúúà åúðé ìä áãøá îìëéà ãøá ôôà àîø ùîòúà ãøá îìëéå

(a)

Question: Why don't we say that [Rav Chanina and Rav Papa] argue also about oven ash, which is a Shematsa (the Amora's own teaching, not regarding a Mishnah), and [Rav Chanina] says that Rav Malkiya taught it, for Rav Papa said that Rav Malkiyo taught the Shematsos!

åéù ìåîø ãä"÷ ëåìäå îúðéúà øá îìëéà åùîòúúà éù îäï øá îìëéà åéù îäï øá îìëéå.

(b)

Answer: He means that all of these [teachings about] Mishnayos are of Rav Malkiya, and the teachings of Amora'im, some Rav Malkiya taught, and some Rav Malkiyo taught.

52b----------------------------------------52b

3)

TOSFOS DH Ad she'Tekalkel

úåñôåú ã"ä òã ùúëìëì

(SUMMARY: Tosfos explains that this refers to growing hair.)

ìùåï âãåì ùòø äåà ëãàîø áøéù ðæéø (ãó á.) äøéðé îëìëì äøé æä ðæéø

(a)

Explanation: This refers to growing hair, like it says in Nazir (2a) [if one said] "I will be Mekalkel", he is a Nazir;

å÷àîø áâîøà îàé îùîò ãëìëåì ìéùðà ãâãåì ùòø äåà

1.

Citation (2a) Question: How is this is an expression of growing hair?

ãúðéà àîø øáé éäåãä ñéã ëãé ìñåã ëìëåì ÷èï åàîø öãòä åáú öãòä.

2.

Citation (cont.) Answer (Beraisa - R. Yehudah): The Shi'ur of plaster [to be liable for Hotza'ah on Shabbos] is enough for a small Kilkul, and [Rav] said that this is [to remove hair from] the temple (on the face) and below the temple.

4)

TOSFOS DH Halachah k'Divrei Kulan Lehachmir

úåñôåú ã"ä äìëä ëãáøé ëåìï ìäçîéø

(SUMMARY: Tosfos explains how we are stringent in practice.)

áô' îé ùîú (á"á ãó ÷ðå.) àîø ø"ð àîø ùîåàì áåã÷éï ìçìéöä åìîéàåðéï ìàôå÷é îãøáé éäåãä ãàîø òã ùéøáä äùçåø òì äìáï

(a)

Citation (Bava Basra 156a - Rav Nachman citing Shmuel): We check for Chalitzah and Mi'un. This teaches unlike R. Yehudah, who says "until there is more black than white."

åäúí ôñ÷ ëëåìäå ãàîø äúí ø"ð àîø ùîåàì åä"ð ÷àîø äìëä ëãáøé ëåìï ìäçîéø

1.

There, [the Gemara] rules like all of Rav Nachman's teachings [there] in the name of Shmuel. Also here we say that the Halachah is like all of them, to be stringent.

äìëê àéðä çåìöú òã ùúáéà ùòø âãåì ùáëåìï åòã ùéäå á' ùòøåú áî÷åí àçã ëøá àùé

(b)

Pesak: Therefore, she may not do Chalitzah until she brings hairs like the largest [Shi'ur], and until both hairs are in one place, like Rav Ashi;

åàí éù ìä ããéí âãåìéí ëùàø ðùéí àéðä öøéëä ìáãå÷ äúçúåï

1.

If she has big breasts like other women, she need not check the lower Siman.

åìà úîàï îùäáéàä ùúé ùòøåú ÷èðåú åàôé' àçú áâáä åàçú áéï ÷ùøé àöáòåúéä

2.

She may not do Mi'un once she brought two small hairs (like the smallest Shi'ur), even if one is on her back and one is between her knuckles.

åø"ú ëúá áñôø äéùø ãîùäâéòä ìëìì ùðåúéä ìà úîàï áæîï äæä

(c)

Pesak: R. Tam wrote in Sefer ha'Yashar that nowadays, once she reaches her years (12), she may not do Mi'un.

ãàò"â ãäéëà ãìà áòì ôñ÷éðï áô' éåöà ãåôï (ìòéì ãó îå.) ãìà çééùéðï ùîà ðùøå

(d)

Implied question: When he did not have Bi'ah (after 12 years), we ruled above (46a) that we are not concerned lest hairs fell out!

àéï àðå á÷éàéï ìáãå÷ áëì âåôä ùìà éäå ìä ùòøåú ãàôé' àçú áâáä åàçú áëøéñä åá÷ùøé àöáòåúéä îöèøôéí àå âåîåú âøéãà.

(e)

Answer: We are not experts to check the entire body that she does not have hairs, for even one on her back and one on her stomach or between her knuckles join, or mere pores.

5)

TOSFOS DH Shalosh Grisin Nami...

úåñôåú ã"ä ùìù âøéñéï ðîé...

(SUMMARY: Tosfos explains why it is different when she saw three Grisin.)

úéîä àîàé ìà ôøéê ãìîà ëì â' âøéñéï áúøé éåîé çæéúéä ëã÷àîø áôçåú îâ' âøéñéï

(a)

Question: Why don't we ask that perhaps all three Grisin she saw in two days, like it says about less than three Grisin?

åðøàä ìîäø"í åëï îöàúé ãàé ìà ãúìéðï áãí îàëåìú åðéîà ãëì äëúí îâåôä çæéúéä àéï ìðå ìä÷ì åìåîø ãáúøé éåîé çæéúéä ëéåï ãéù áå ùéòåø ãàôùø ìçì÷å ìâ' øàéåú

(b)

Answer (Maharam, and so Tosfos found): If we would not attribute [part of the stain] to blood of a louse, rather, we would say that the entire stain came from her body, we would not be lenient to say that she saw on two days, since there is a Shi'ur that can be divided into three sightings;

ìëê ôøéê ãéìîà úøé åôìâà áúøé éåîé çæéúéä ëéåï ãøàúä îòè ôçåú îâ' âøéñéï

1.

Therefore, he asked "perhaps she saw two a half in two days", since she saw a little less than three Grisin;

àò"â ãàéú áäå èôé îùéòåø ùúé øàéåú àúä îé÷ì ìúìåú äîåúø áàåúï á' øàéåú åìà áøàééä â'

i.

Even though there is more than the Shi'ur of two sightings, you are lenient to attribute the excess to those two sightings, and not to a third sighting;

ä"ð áâ' âøéñéï åâ' òåãåú ðéîà úøé åôìâà àò"â ãäåä èôé îá' øàéåú ðéîà ãáúøé éåîé çæéúéä åäîåúø ðúìä áãí îàëåìú

ii.

Also here, when she saw three Grisin and three extra [small] amounts, we should say that two and a half, even though it is more than two sightings, we should say that she saw it in two days, and attribute the excess to blood of a louse.

åà"ú îðà ìéä ìøáà ãáâ' âøéñéï áî÷åí à' çééùé øáðï

(c)

Question: What is Rava's source that regarding three Grisin in one place, Rabanan are concerned?

ãéìîà ãå÷à áâ' î÷åîåú åîöàúï áéåí àçã åìø' çðéðà ãå÷à áâ' çìå÷åú àå áçìå÷ à' åîöàúå áâ' éîéí

1.

Perhaps [they are concerned] only when they are in three places, and she found them in one day, and according to R. Chanina, only on three cloaks, or on one cloak and she found them in three days!

åé"ì ãìà îôìâé øáðï.

(d)

Answer: Rabanan do not distinguish.

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