שבת, פרשת שמות
Sanhedrin 31
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- Summary of the Daf
- If two sets of witnesses testify that a person borrowed money, and they agree that he owes at least one hundred Zuz but they differ on the exact amount, Beis Din obligates him to pay one hundred Zuz.
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- If one witness testifies that a person borrowed one hundred Zuz and another witness testifies that he borrowed two hundred Zuz, there is a Machlokes whether Beis Din should obligate him to pay at all.
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- Even if two witnesses contradict each other completely, their testimony is sometimes accepted.
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- A judge should not reveal his own personal position if it differs from Beis Din's ruling.
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- If a person is found to be Chayav and subsequently brings proof that he is Patur, the Din is overturned.
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- There is a difference of opinion as to whether a litigant may bring witnesses on his behalf if he has previously claimed that he has no witnesses to bring.
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- The Halachah follows the opinion of Rebbi Shimon Ben Gamliel whenever he is mentioned in the Mishnah.
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- If the borrower produces a receipt signed by witnesses that attests that he repaid the lender, the signatures must be authenticated.
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- A Yevamah must travel to the Yavam's location.
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- A borrower is considered like a slave to the lender.
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