יום א', פרשת וארא
Sanhedrin 32
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- Summary of the Daf
- Both Dinei Mamonos (monetary cases) and Dinei Nefashos (capital cases) require Derishah and Chakirah.
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- A Beis Din may rule on Dinei Mamonos on the same day that they hear the case. A guilty verdict in a case of Dinei Nefashos, however, must be postponed.
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- Dinei Nefashos may not be judged on Erev Shabbos and Erev Yom Tov.
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- When Beis Din judges Dinei Mamonos and cases of Temei'os and Taharos, the discussions begin from the Gadol, but in Dinei Nefashos the discussions begin from the Katan.
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- Dinei Mamonos may be adjudicated by any judge, regardless of his lineage, but Dinei Nefashos must be adjudicated by judges whose lineage is considered Kosher.
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- If the witnesses on a Shtar are Huzam, the Shtar is still valid even if it is dated on the first day of Nisan in a Shemitah year.
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- A Shtar that is predated is Pasul, but a postdated Shtar is valid.
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- A Din Merumah requires Derishah and Chakirah.
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- Judges should make an equal effort to pursue Din and Pesharah (compromise).
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- It is a Mitzvah to pursue the best Beis Din available.
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- Beis Din is required to open their discussions in a case of Dinei Nefashos with a statement for the Zechus of the defendant.
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