1)

What is this Pasuk coming to teach us?

1.

Rashi: It teaches us that one may only swear by Hashem's Name if one fears Him, serve Him and cleaves to Him.

2)

Having already taught this in Va'eschanan 6:13, why does the Torah repeat it here?

1.

Temurah, 3b: To teach us that it is a Mitzvah to make a Shevua'h to fulfill a Mitzvah. 1


1

Temurah, Ibid.: In keeping with the Pasuk in Tehilim, 119:106 "Nishba'ati Va'akayeimah Lishmor Mishp'tei Tzidkecha". See Torah Temimah, note 21. 10

3)

Why does the Torah add "u'Vo Sidbak" here, but not in Va'eschsnan 6:13?

1.

Refer to 6:13:151:1-5.

2.

R. Bachye (according to Kabalah): With reference to 10:20:1.1:3 - It refers to Binah.

4)

"u'vi'Shemo Tishave'a". Having already taught us this in Va'eschanan 6:13, why does the Torah repeat it here?

1.

R. Bachye: To teach us that it is sometimes a Mitzvah to make a Shevu'ah - such as Eliyahu ha'Navi - who swore in his zealousy that there would be no rain, 1 and Choni ha'Me'agel, who swore that he would not move from the circle that he drew until Hashem sent rain. 2

2.

R. Bachye (according to Kabalah): With reference to 10:20:1.01:2 - It is a Lashon of ?Shiv'ah' (seven), and it refers to the seven Midos from Chesed to Malchus. 3

3.

Temurah, 3b: To teach us that it is a Mitzvah to make a Shevua'h to fulfill a Mitzvah. 4


1

See R. Chavel's footnotes DH ?be'Eliyahu'.

2

See R. Chavel's footnotes DH ?ve'Choni ha'Me'agel'.

3

Chesed, Gevurah, Tif'eres, Netzachr, Hod, Y'sod and Malchus. See R. Bachye.

4

Temurah, Ibid.: In keeping with the Pasuk in Tehilim, 119:106 "Nishba'ati Va'akayeimah Lishmor Mishp'tei Tzidkecha". See Torah Temimah, note 21.

5)

What does it mean 'to cleave to Hashem'?

1.

Refer to 11:22:4:1-7.

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