1)

?ve?Lo Sis?u alav Chet?. Which sin is the Torah referring to?

1.

Rashi: It refers to not taking T'rumos and Ma'asros from one's crops.

2.

Rashbam: It refers to desecrating Terumah and T'rumas Ma'aser by eating them be'Tum'ah.

3.

Targum Yonasan: It refers to eating Terumah and T'rumas Ma'aser be'Tum'ah.

4.

Yevamos, 89b: It refers to separating from bad on to good 1 - and it teaches us that what he did is effective; otherwise why would it be considered a sin?

5.

Bechoros, 26b: It refers to Kohanim and Levi'im who assist the owners in the granary and in the abatoir, and who accept T'rumos and Ma'asros in exchange. 2

6.

T'rumos, 1:5: It refers to people who eat from Ma'aser which the owner has given the Levi whilst still in its stalks - before the Levi has separated T'rumas Ma'aser. 3

1

Refer to 18:29:2:1.

2

See Torah Temimah, citing Bechoros, Ibid. and note 129, where he elaborates.

3

See Torah Temimah, note 130, who elaborates.

2)

What are the implications of "ve'Lo Sis'u alav Chet ... " and "Lo Sechalelu ve'Lo Samusu"?

1.

Rashi: It implies that someone who fails to separate the Matnos Kehunah will bear a sin, and 'someone who desecrates the Kodshim, will die!' 1

1

Because from a 'No', we can extrapolate a 'Yes'. and vice-versa (See Sifsei Chachamim).

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