1)

What is the significance of "[Yode'a Tzadik] Din Dalim"?

1.

Shabbos 155b: Hashem knows that dogs do not find food in abundance, therefore He caused that its food stays in its innards for three days.

2.

Rashi: Poor people's afflictions and what they need - he puts his heart to them.

3.

Malbim: Tzadik is one who does acts of Tzedek. Mishpat is a clear law. Din is claims in a matter that is not clear. Even so, the Tzadik knows [the Oni's] Din clearly. Via engaging in an act of Tzedek, he recognizes with whom is Tzedek.

2)

Why does a Rasha not understand Da'as?

1.

Malbim: Not only does he not know Din - he does not understand even Da'as (clarified Mishpat). Amidst his evil, his path is the opposite of Tzedek and Mishpat, therefore he does not understand known Mishpat.

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