1)

What do we learn from "b'Chazkah"?

1.

Rashi citing Ta'anis 16a: They enclosed the mothers by themselves, and the children by themselves, and said 'if You will not have mercy on us, we will not have mercy on these.'

2.

Radak: It was with the entire heart.

2)

What do we learn from "mi'Darko ha'Ra'ah"?

1.

Radak: From other sins [than theft].

3)

Why does it specify theft? Is it not included in "Darko ha'Ra'ah"?

1.

Radak: Theft is equal to all sins, and their decree was due to it.

2.

Malbim: Confession and regret do not help [atone for theft] until he returns the theft in his hand to its owner 1 .


1

Surely some people already consumed what they stole, or did not know from whom they stole, e.g. he cheated via false measures - he cannot do proper Teshuvah (CM 231:19)! The verse implies that returning the theft in their hands sufficed to nullify the decree. Or, perhaps such people publicly confessed and accepted to compensate anyone who had even a Safek claim against them. Or, everyone pardoned each other for such cases of theft. (PF)

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