1)

What are "ha'Rishonos"?

1.

Rashi: It is what I promised to Avraham about Galus Mitzrayim - "v'Gam Es ha'Goy [

2)

What came?

1.

Rashi: My first promises.

2.

Radak: The first Nevu'os about Sancheriv came in the days of Yeshayah.

3)

What are "Chadashos"?

1.

Rashi: They are new promises to My nation, about the second Galus.

2.

Radak: New Nevu'os that you did not hear. I will inform you before they sprout. You will know that just like the first ones were fulfilled, the latter will be fulfilled, i.e. taking Yisrael out of this Galus.

3.

Malbim: One who predicts the future will be believed only in one of two ways. (a) He was already tested - he predicted the future and it was fulfilled. (b) The matter that he predicts, part of it already began, and he says what will be in the end 1 . My first predictions already were fulfilled. Therefore, I need not predict matters that already began. I can say totally new matters!


1

If he has not been tested, why will people believe that the end will be like he says? (PF)

4)

Why does it say "Titzmachnah"?

1.

Radak: This is a metaphor, like "Atzmi'ach Keren l'David" (Tehilim 132:17), "Atzmi'ach Keren l'Veis Yisrael" (Yirmeyah 29:21). The new matter will be like new vegetation that appears on the land after it was hidden. So will be the salvation of Yisrael.

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