1)

How could Yehoshua be in Yericho? The city is closed

1.

Rashi (from Nedarim 56b): This teaches that the Ibur of a city 1 is considered part of the city.


1

Ran (56b): This is the [roughly] 70 and two thirds Amos outside the city.

2)

When did Yehoshua approach Yericho?

1.

Radak: After they circumcised the Arelim in Gilgal, they offered Pesach and came to [outside] Yericho.

3)

Why did the angel come to Yehoshua?

1.

Radak: It was to invigorate him to conquer it, and inform him [that he will succeed]. He had a drawn sword


1

Radak: This is like the angel that came to fight with Yakov, who told him "you fought with an angel and with people, and won!"

4)

Why was he carrying a sword?

1.

Malbim: This indicated that he came regarding the war against Yericho; it will be conquered via the sword.

2.

Harchev Davar (Bereishis 48:16): This teaches that he came to protect Yisrael from enemies. Had he come to supply our food, he would have been carrying a sickle.

5)

What is the meaning of "ha'Lanu Atah Im l'Tzareinu "?

1.

Targum Yonasan: Ha'Lemis'adana 1 Aseisa Im l'Va'alei Devavana. Rashi (Sanhedrin 44a)


1

The root is Sa'ad. According to Rashi, it is an expression of help; according to Harchev Davar, it is an expression of feeding. (PF)

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