1)
What is the significance that Hashem has Oz and Tushiyah?
1.
Malbim: Tushiyah is making existence a reality. He is the source, cause, life and root of everything.
2)
To whom is Shogeg and Mashgeh?
1.
Rashi: Man is Shogeg; the Satan makes people err.
2.
Ibn Ezra: He knows man's Shegagah, or He makes others err, and they do not know.
3.
Malbim: Also man's Shogeg is due to Him, for man has no choice. Everything was decreed on him from birth. Hashem makes man err from the path.
