1)

Why did the verse specify the mothers of those who killed him?

1.

'Rashi', Rashi (Melachim II, 22:1) from Mechilta Beshalach, Amalek 1): It teaches that Hashem paid (punished) him through people like himself. Amonim and Mo'avim are ungrateful - they denied the good that Avraham did for Lot (from whom they descend) - he fought the four kings to save Lot, and they 1 hired Bil'am to curse Avraham's seed. Sons of women from these nations will pay Yo'ash, who denied the good that Yehoyada did for him, and killed his son Zecharyah.


1

The Torah mentions only Mo'av hiring Bil'am. Almost all Meforshim explain that Amon may not marry into Yisrael due to not offering us food when we passed by their land; also this shows ingratitude (PF). Malbim (Devarim 23:4) - at the time, Melech Mo'av was king also over Amon; it is as if also they hired Bil'am.

Sefer: Perek: Pasuk:

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