1)

What did Moshe mean when he stated "Im Ein Panecha Holchim ... "?

1.

Rashi and Targum Onkelos: 'That is precisely what I want, because if it is via a Mal'ach, 1 don't take us up from here!' 2

2.

Ramban #1 (citing the Ibn Ezra) and Hadar Zekenim (citing R. Yosef): Hashem promised Moshe "va'Hanichosi Lach" (singular, I will go with you exclusively). Moshe replied that unless He goes with all of Yisrael, He should not take them up. 3

3.

Ramban #2 (on Pasuk 12, according to Kabalah): He now asked that Hashem should lead them personally 4 - 'be'Ko'ach Gadol u've'Yad Chazakah', just as He took them out of Egypt, 5 and as He initially promised them. 6

4.

Targum Yonasan: He meant that if Hashem's anger is not removed, He should take them from there with an angry countenance".


1

And not via the Shechinah (Targum Onkelos).

2

See Sifsei Chachamim.

3

See Ramban's objections to this explanation.

4

Not via an angel at all (Ramban).

5

See 32:11 (Ramban).

6

See 6:6-8 (Ramban).

2)

How could Moshe say "Im Ein Panecha Holchim..." after Hashem said "Panai Yelechu..."!

1.

Refer to 33:15:1:3 & 4.

2.

Hadar Zekenim #1: He meant that they should not leave there until Hashem's anger departs and He would go with them.

3.

Hadar Zekenim #2 (in Pasuk 14) and Da'as Zekenim #2: Even though Hashem said that He would go with Yisrael, Moshe was still concerned on account of "Pen Achelcha ba'Derech" - in Pasuk 2.

4.

Da'as Zekenim and Rosh (in 34:14): Because Hashem told Moshe "va'Hanichosi lach" (singular) - that Moshe alone would enjoy the radiance of the Shechinah), but Yisrael would not, and Moshe wanted that all of Yisrael would be on a par with him.

5.

Riva (in Pasuk 17): When Hashem said "Panai Yelechu...", He meant 'when they go 1 to Eretz Yisrael', to which Moshe replied "If You do not go with us immediately, will not be immediately, don't take us from here!'


1

Perhaps this means 'come to Eretz Yisrael' - since Yisrael left Har Sinai in order to go to Eretz Yisrael (only they were delayed due to the sin of the ha'Meraglim) PF.

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