1)

Why does the Kohen insert "Ki Hashem Elokeichem ... " here?

1.

Rashi: To remind them that, whereas the enemy are going to war relying on the strength of flesh and blood, 1 you go to war relying on Hashem's strength (good enough reason not to be afraid - Torah Temimah).

2.

Ramban: To warn them not to rely on their own might and prowess, but on that of Hakadosh-Baruch-Hu. 2


1

Rashi: Like we find in Shmuel 1, Perek 17, when the P'lishtim went to fight Yisrael relying on the might of Golyas - and see what happened to him in the end!

2

Ramban: As the Pasuk writes in Tehilim, 146:3, 147:11 "Al Tivt'chu bi'Nedivim ... Rotzeh Hashem es Yere'av, es ha'Meyachalim le'Chasdo."

2)

Why does the Kohen insert the (otherwise superfluous) words "Haholech Imachem"?

1.

Rashi: He is referring to the Machaneh ha'Aron. 1


1

See Sifsei Chachamim and refer to 20:4:151:1-5.

3)

What are the connotations of "Lehilachem lachem" and of' "Lehoshi'a eschem"?

1.

Ramban: It means 'to destroy your enemies and to save you from their hands, so that not one of you will fall in battle'. 1


1

Ramban: Which explains why Yehoshua cried out to Hashem when, in the battle against Ay, thirty-six men of Yisrael fell - See Yehoshua, 7:7-9.

4)

What is the 'Machaneh ha'Aron' to which the Pasuk is referring?

1.

Sotah, 42a: It refers to the Aron 1 which contained the broken Luchos.

2.

Maharsha (in Sotah, 42a): It refers to the Shechinah.

3.

Yerushalmi Sotah: Some say that it is Hashem's name, which was placed inside the Aron.

4.

Yefei Mar'eh (on Yerushalmi Sotah 8:3): It is the Machaneh Leviyah.


1

With reference to Machaneh Yisrael, who took the Aron with them to war (Torah Temimah).

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